Information
Mould and Fungi
What is mould?
Mould is part of a group of very common organisms called fungi that also include mushrooms and yeast. It is present everywhere, both indoors and outdoors. Many different types of mould exist, each have the potential to cause health problems and structural issues within a building. It is when mould is able to gather and build-up due to a variety of reasons that human and animal health can be seriously impacted.
How mould occurs
Rapid mould spore growth and gathering will occur generally following the intrusion of water into a building or continued dampness of a surface, such as damaged roof tiles or a leaking pipe. Combined with a warm, humid environment with inadequate ventilation and the inability of a surface to be dried provides the perfect conditions for rapid mould growth to take hold.
Once mould colonies are established, they will quickly begin to release spores that become airborne and spread throughout the structure or building it is in. Areas that have never showed signs of mould growth, however now are due to no particular reason, may indicate the presence of a well-established mould colony that has taken hold elsewhere within the structure or building.
Common areas for mould growth include ceiling spaces, wall cavities, basements, cupboards, and bathrooms. Mould spores occur frequently in nature and can easily be brought into the home or workplace by airflow through doors and windows, as well as being carried in on objects or people. Weather events such as storms where structural damage to the building or flooding has occurred will highly likely result in mould growth occurring within the building or structure. If spores land in an area that is damp then it is very likely to grow and spread.
Signs of mould
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